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European Court Ruling Raises Hurdles For CRISPR Crops

European Court Ruling Raises Hurdles For CRISPR Crops
Published on July 29, 2018 at 01:13PM
Okian Warrior shares a report from Science Magazine: Hopes for an easier regulatory road for genetic engineering in European agriculture were dashed today by the Court of Justice of the European Union. In a closely watched decision, the court ruled that plants created with new gene-editing techniques that don't involve transferring genes between organisms -- such as CRISPR -- must go through the same lengthy approval process as traditional transgenic plants. Many researchers had argued that regulators should take a lighter touch when evaluating products created with the new technologies, but environmental groups and their allies successfully argued that they should be subject to the same EU rules that apply to other genetically modified organisms. The case focused on crops that have been made resistant to herbicides without transferring genes from other species. The French government had passed a law exempting these new gene-edited crops from regulation under the European Unionâ(TM)s directive on genetically modified organisms (GMOs), which requires an assessment of risks to health and the environment, as well as labeling, tracking, and monitoring of the products. Confederation Paysanne, a French union in Bagnolet representing small farms, and eight other groups, sued and charged that the plants modified with gene-editing techniques should be regulated under the GMO directive, because they could cause significant harm. The court decided that gene-editing techniques are covered by the GMO directive because they âoealter the genetic material of an organism in a way that does not occur naturally.â (The court exempted conventional mutagenesis -- the unnatural use of chemicals or radiation to create mutations for plant breedingâ"because it has âoea long safety record.â) It also said the new gene-editing techniques have risks that could be similar to those of transgenic engineering.

Read more of this story at Slashdot.





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European Court Ruling Raises Hurdles For CRISPR Crops European Court Ruling Raises Hurdles For CRISPR Crops Reviewed by Kartik on July 29, 2018 Rating: 5

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